Stanley's Congo Diaries 1-3 Dec. 1879 RMCA, Alice Pike to Stanley 17 November 1877; also 28, 13 Oct Nov and 4 December 1874; for Katie Gough Roberts see Jeal 87-88, Waller to Livingstone 12.08.1872 Rhodes House, Oxford, Stanley to Edward Levy-Lawson 17.08.1877 Russell Train Collection, J. Kirk to Lord Derby 1.05.1878 F.O. The founder of the family's fortune was Sir John Stanley (1350 - 1414), who married an heiress of West Derby, Lancashire, and became Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and was granted sovereignty over the Isle of Man by Henry 1V. [39] But this expedition tarnished Stanley's name because of the conduct of the other Europeans on the expedition. Pronunciation: s t AE n l ee Origin: English Meaning: stone clearing Famous Namesakes: actor Stanley Tucci, director Stanley Kubrick, kids' book Flat Stanley, the character of Stanley Kowalski in A Streetcar Named Desire General Overview: Can also be a unisex name, President Obama's mother's first name was Stanley. 47. In Stanley's book, 'Through the Dark Continent', Stanley inflated this incident into a major battle, by increasing the number of hostile canoes to 60 and adjusting the casualties accordingly. The famous Stans below have many different professions, as this list includes notable actors named Stanley, athletes named Stanley, and even political figures named Stanley. Before Stanley arrived on the Congo, he had been told that the purpose of his mission was to construct a series of trading stations in order to open the Congo to international trade, but, in fact, Leopold secretly meant to carve out an entire nation. "[65], Stanley insulted and shouted at William Grant Stairs and Arthur Jephson for mistreating the Wangwana. Sir Henry Morton Stanley GCB (born John Rowlands; 28 January 1841 – 10 May 1904) was a Welsh-American journalist, explorer, soldier, colonial administrator, author and politician who was famous for his exploration of central Africa and his search for missionary and explorer David Livingstone, whom he later claimed to have greeted with the now-famous line: "Dr Livingstone, I presume? This is all wrong. James Sligo Jameson, heir to Irish whiskey manufacturer Jameson's, bought an 11-year-old girl and offered her to cannibals to document and sketch how she was cooked and eaten. He had been placed in charge of a grand expedition to find the explorer David Livingstone, who had vanished in the heart of Africa several years earlier. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. ". [56], About society women, Stanley wrote that they were "toys to while slow time" and "trifling human beings". “If alive you shall hear what he has to say. It is clearly understood that in this project there is no question of granting the slightest political power to the negros. Stanley Baldwin, former British Prime Minister. Stanley reached Zanzibar in January 1871 and proceeded to Lake Tanganyika, Livingstone's last known location. Stanley himself was ravaged by dysentery, smallpox and a near-fatal case of cerebral malaria, yet he continued to urge his party forward at breakneck pace. He was knighted in 1899. Stanley found out only when Jameson had died of fever. At first, he is not explicit on the agenda but it is clear enough. '[36] But Leopold had denied him such weapons for fear that the French might intervene and annex the Congo. [85], Stanley wrote with some measure of satisfaction when describing how Captain John Hanning Speke, the first European to visit Uganda, had been punched in the teeth for disobedience to Mbarak Bombay, a caravan leader also employed by Stanley, which made Stanley claim that he would never allow Bombay to have the audacity to stand up for a boxing match with him. In 1840 there were 94 Stanley families living in New York. The mission was supposed to last two years, yet by 1871, nearly six years had passed with only a few scattered updates on Livingstone’s whereabouts. It had shocked Stanley that Gordon had been considered, since he wished to initiate war on the Arab slave traders on the upper Congo, before Leopold had sufficient guns and men safely to attempt this. British National Archives, Kew (BNA) FO 2/139 (Treaty number 56, undated). There he was befriended by a merchant, Henry Stanley, whose name he took. Find your ancestors, discover the origin and meaning of your last name, and build your family tree! These boats were transported around the rapids before being rebuilt to travel on the next section of river. and treasurer of the Aborigines' Protection Society, Sir Robert Fowler, who believed Kirk's report and refused to "whitewash Stanley", insisted that his "heartless butchery of unfortunate natives has brought dishonour on the British flag and must have rendered the course of future travellers more perilous and difficult. '[5]:282, In October 1882, Leopold wrote angrily to Strauch: 'The terms of the treaties Stanley has made with native chiefs do not satisfy me. "[55], General Charles George Gordon remarked in a letter to Richard Francis Burton that Stanley shared Samuel Baker's unwise tendency to write openly about deploying firearms against Africans in self-defense: "These things may be done, but not advertised. The childless man had indeed been wishing he had a son, and the inquiry led to a job and a close relationship between them. Stanley's good relations with these two colleagues from the Emin Pasha Expedition could possibly be seen as demonstrating that he could get along with colleagues. The Best Comedy Directors in Film History. [97] It was formerly the workhouse in which he spent much of his early life. [11]:61 After recovering, he served on several merchant ships before joining the US Navy in July 1864. [34][citation needed], "It is indispensable", instructed Leopold, "that you should purchase for the Comité d'Études (i.e., Leopold himself) as much land as you can obtain." He saw Stanley sitting on a chair outside his store and asked him if he had any job openings. In 1867, the emperor of Ethiopia, Tewodros II, held a British envoy and others hostage, and a force was sent to achieve the release of the hostages. If your name is Stanley, then you're in some great company. [57][62], When Stanley married Dorothy, he invited his friend, Arthur Mounteney Jephson, to visit while they were on their honeymoon. [14], Following the Civil War, Stanley became a journalist in the days of frontier expansion in the American West. Stanley split the expedition in half and eventually reached Pasha with the front column in 1888, but not before several hundred members of his party perished from disease and Pygmy attacks. [57] When he met the American journalist and traveller May Sheldon, he was attracted because she was a modern woman who insisted on serious conversation and not social chit-chat.