What do the terms "Dynast" and "Non-Dynast" mean? 72 Church matters of foreign Christian denominations and of other confessions in the Russian Empire are managed by their spiritual leaders and by administrators specifically designated by the Supreme Power. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Chapter Three On the attainment of Majority of the Sovereign Emperor, on Regency and Guardianship. 75 Russian subjects are obliged to pay legally instituted taxes and dues, and also to perform other duties in accordance with lawful decrees. 94 The Governing Senate is the general depository of laws. But if the coronation of the Emperor precedes His entry into matrimony, the coronation of His Spouse occurs afterwards, solely with His specific assent. 13 The Sovereign Emperor declares war, concludes peace, and negotiates treaties with foreign states. 91 If extraordinary circumstances necessitate the introduction of a measure which requires legislative action when the State Duma is in recess, the Council of Ministers submits the measure directly to the Sovereign Emperor. 127 The Chairman of the Council of Ministers, ministers and chief administrators of various departments are accountable to the Sovereign Emperor for the general course of State administration. Legislative proposals initiated in the State Council or the State Duma and rejected by one of these institutions, can be resubmitted for legislative consideration during the same session, provided the Sovereign Emperor so decrees. 82–179). 55 Allegiance to the newly acceded Emperor and to His Rightful Heir, even if the Heir is not named in the Decree, is confirmed by a nationwide oath. He determines the direction of the Russian Government's foreign policy. Russia was still described as an “autocracy,” though the adjective “unlimited” was no longer attached to the term, and an article confirming that no law could take effect without the consent of the… 101 Regulations concerning military and naval courts are issued according to procedures established in the Codes of Military and Naval Regulations. 33 With the extinction of the male and female issue of the eldest daughter of the Emperor-Progenitor, succession passes first to the male and then to the female issue of the second daughter of the Emperor-Progenitor, and so forth. The same decree sets new elections to the Duma and the time for it to convene. 84 Russian subjects have the right to organize associations and unions for purposes not contrary to laws. 51 The Regent has the decisive vote. 4 The Emperor of All the Russias possesses Supreme Sovereign Power. 56 Everyone pledges an oath according to his faith and law. Specific laws place limitations on these rights. 10 Total administrative power belongs to the Sovereign Emperor throughout the entire Russian State. What are the relations between the Russian Imperial House and the Order of Malta? 36 Children born of a marriage between a person of the Imperial Family and a person not of corresponding dignity, that is not belonging to any royal or sovereign house, have no right of succession to the Throne. 1. 86 Foreigners residing in Russia enjoy the rights of Russian subjects within limitations established by law. What is the Relationship Between the Russian Imperial House and the Russian Orthodox Church? The full blazon of the State coat of arms and of the State seal, in all versions, and the rules for applying them are found in a special appendix (appendix 1). - © THE RUSSIAN LEGITIMIST All rights reserved. The force of such a measure will cease if the responsible minister or department head fails to introduce appropriate legislation in the State Duma during the first two months of its session upon reconvening, or if the State Duma or State Council refuse to enact it into law. 95 To inform the general public, laws are promulgated by the Governing Senate according to established procedures and do not take effect before their promulgation. The conditions for organizing associations and unions, the manner of their activities, the terms and rules for acquiring legal status, as well as the procedure for terminating associations and unions, are defined by law. 105 The State Duma consists of members, elected by the population of the Russian Empire for a five-year term according to the statutes on election to the Duma. Chapter One: On the Essence of Supreme Sovereign Power. What is Her Imperial Highness’s Chancellery and what functions does it perform in Russia? The conditions for making use of this freedom are defined by law. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. 79 The dwelling of every individual is inviolable. 42 The Regency and the Guardianship are instituted jointly in one person or separately, in which case one person is entrusted with the Regency and the other with the Guardianship. 30 When the last male issue of the Emperor's sons is extinct, succession remains in the same branch, but in the female issue of the last reigning Emperor, as being nearest to the Throne, and therein it follows the same order, with preference to a male over the female person; but the female person from whom this right directly proceeds never loses this right. The latter cannot be bequeathed or divided and are subject to a different form of alienation. 78 No one can be tried and punished except for criminal acts, governed by criminal laws in force during the perpetration of these acts, provided newly enacted laws do not exclude the perpetrated acts from the list of crimes. The holy ceremony of coronation and anointment takes place in the Cathedral of the Assumption in Moscow in the presence of high government officials and classes, appointed by the Emperor, to be summoned for the occasion. He also determines the conditions and procedures for granting titles, medals and distinctions. 58 If the Emperor so deigns, His August Spouse joins Him in partaking of these sacred rites. 32 When these branches too are extinct, succession passes to the female issue of the other sons of the Emperor-Progenitor, following the same order, and after that to the male issue of the eldest daughter of the Emperor-Progenitor; and when that too is extinct, to her female issue, following the order established for the female issue of the Emperor's sons. Please publish modules in offcanvas position. 100 Regulations concerning regimental, engineering and quartermaster corps, as well as provisions and orders to institutions and authorized personnel in the departments of the Army and Navy are submitted directly to the Sovereign Emperor upon review by the Military and Admiralty Councils, as long as these regulations, provisions and orders, in fact pertain only to the above-mentioned establishments, and do not concern matters of general laws and do not call for new expenditures from the treasury or if they do call for new expenditures, these are covered by expected surpluses in the financial budgets of the War or Naval Ministries. Every person pledges the oath before his superior in cathedrals, monasteries or parish churches, wherever it is convenient; those held in custody, but not yet convicted and deprived of rights, pledge the oath before the authorities of their place of confinement. Likewise, the State Duma verifies the credentials of its members. 74 The defense of the Throne and of the Fatherland is a sacred obligation of every Russian subject. 31 With the extinction of this branch the succession passes to the female issue of the branch of the eldest son of the Emperor-Progenitor, wherein the nearest relative of the last reigning Emperor in the branch of this son succeeds, the eldest in this descending line, or if unavailable, in a collateral line, and if this relative is lacking, then the male or female person who takes her place by substitution, with preference, as above, for a male over a female person. The law defines the conditions under which meetings take place, the procedures for concluding them, as well as the limitations on venues. 114 Legislative proposals that are considered and approved in the State Duma, are submitted to the State Council. 50 The Regency Council deals with all matters without exception, which are subject to the decisions of the Emperor Himself and with all matters that are submitted to Him and to His Council; but the Council is not concerned with the Guardianship. In case a new expenditure cannot be covered by the expected surplus, the submission of such regulations, provisions and orders for the Emperor’s approval are permitted only after petitioning, in the prescribed manner, for the necessary allocation. Chapter Five On the Sacred Coronation and Anointment. 27 Both sexes have the right of succession to the Throne; but this right belongs by preference to the male sex according to the principle of primogeniture; with the extinction of the last male issue, succession to the Throne passes to the female issue by right of substitution. He is Commander-in-Chief of all the land and sea armed forces of the Russian Government. 112 The State Council and the State Duma are authorized to interpellate, according to procedures they have established, ministers and chief administrators of various departments under the legal jurisdiction of the Governing Senate, concerning actions taken by them or subordinate persons and agencies, which seem to be unlawful. It was enacted on 6 May [O.S. Legislative proposals that are initiated in the State Council are considered by the Council, and upon approval, are submitted to the Duma. 15 The Sovereign Emperor declares areas to be under martial law or in a state of emergency. 38 Such an abdication, when it has been made public and becomes law, is henceforth considered irrevocable. Basic national laws of the Russian Empire - a set of regulations on the general principles of the Russian political system - were first codified under M. M. Speransky in 1832, and in 1833 Tsar Nicholas I by issuing the Manifesto of the enactment of “The Code of Laws of the Russian Empire” declared their coming into force. 123 If a legislative proposal, submitted in good time to the State Duma, concerning the number of people necessary to reinforce the Army and Navy, is not enacted into law in due process by May 1, then a requisite number of people, but not exceeding the number assigned the previous year, will be conscripted into military service by a decree of the Sovereign Emperor.