Rampant deforestation has cost the Ganga over 1,500 billion cusecs water near the Himalayas, says Prakash C Tiwari, lead author of a 2015 study on the Himalayan basin conducted along with the Australian National University of Canberra. All the 20 river basins of the country share the story of the Cauvery: how human interference has changed every river’s form and flow pattern over the past few decades. Over 60 years after the country got its first plan to rejuvenate the rivers, not a single basin has been spared from overexploitation. The prime minister called it a symbol of his commitment towards solving India’s water crisis. Together we build journalism that is independent, credible and fearless. The policy states that Integrated Water Resources Management, which promotes coordinated development and management of water, should take into account river basins and sub-basins as the unit for development. But the draft Bill does not focus on critical aspects of water management. © Copyright Down To Earth 2020. Water in the country’s three major rivers — the Indus, the Brahmaputra and the Ganga — has plummeted drastically. Netravathi originates in the Western Ghats of Karnataka and flows into the Arabian Sea in Mangaluru. The devastating impact of rampant degradation of rivers and their basins has hardly evoked a debate or policy changes. Allotment Orders / Notifications available online. Please use a genuine email ID and provide your name. THE COUNTRY’S FIRST Five-Year Plan (1951-56) stressed on the importance of soil conservation and protecting soil from floods and erosion. “But the policy is fundamentally flawed,” Archana Vaidya, environment law consultant told Down To Earth. Water in the country’s three major rivers — the Indus, the Brahmaputra and the Ganga — has plummeted drastically. The health of people is intimately intertwined with the health of the rivers and the river basins, he adds. The population of the State is 32.96 million. Presently there are 24 districts in Jharkhand. Comments are moderated and will be published only after the site moderator’s approval. It provided an overarching national legal framework for the protection, conservation, regulation and management of water as a vital but stressed natural resource, while including the management of river basins. In 1956, the River Board Act was framed. Detailed Jharkhand river map showing rivers which flows in and oust side of the state Jharkhand and highlights district and state boundaries. But will this convergence solve any purpose? In the past 30 years, many springs in the region have dried up. They were supposed to advise the Union government on development opportunities, coordinate development activities and resolve disputes, while promoting basin development projects. The per capita surface water availability also dropped from 5,200 cubic metres in 1951 to 1,588 in 2010. In the Brahmaputra it dropped by 95.56 bcm and in the Ganga by 15.5 bcm. browser options, then try again. Planning for these should start from micro watershed level and accountability should be fixed on high-level officials, he adds. Jharkhand rivers are divided into two parts: rivers flowing from the southern part of … It is essential to form a river basin protection board which has the power to regulate the development of river basins and to protect rivers from over-exploitation and pollution. This river basin witnessed increased runoff and lowered evapotranspiration—when water from the soil and other surfaces transferred to the atmosphere by evaporation and by transpiration from plants. The rain-fed river covers a drainage area of … The objective was to protect the rivers and waterbodies by identifying and protecting the flood plains, removing encroachments, checking illegal sand mining and pollution and improving the maintenance of water infrastructure. All the 20 river basins of the country share the story of the Cauvery: how human interference has changed every river’s form and flow pattern over the past few decades. RIVER BASINS/ SUB RIVER BASINS OF JHARKHAND: S.N. Deforestation, urbanisation, illegal mining, waste dumping leave Cauvery battered and bruised, Embankments are temporary, not permanent solutions to floods: Experts, Rivers across the world have high levels of antibiotics, Order of the National Green Tribunal regarding pollution in the Yamuna river due to Barapulla drain, 25/03/2019, Question raised in Rajya Sabha on Action Plan for Pollution Free Rivers, 084/07/2019, Order of the National Green Tribunal regarding unregulated dumping of municipal solid waste on the flood plain of river Yamuna, Uttar Pradesh, 22/04/2019, Assessment of environmental flows for river health, Report on river stretches for restoration of water quality: state wise and priority wise. A study by the National Institute of Technology, Karnataka on the Netravathi river basin shows how urbanisation-driven change in the land cover can negatively impact a river’s hydrological parameters. “Evidently, no great improvement has been sighted in the status of the Ganga,” says Manoj Mishra of Yamuna Jiye Abhiyan, a consortium of organisations that aims to revive the Yamuna. It is, therefore, not surprising that along with the Ganga, the flow of its major tributaries has also slowed down. About Jharkhand Jharkhand State stands on a hilly undulating plateau characterized by predominantly tropical forests and tribal settlements. Central Water Commission’s 2017 data shows that between 1984-85 and 2014-15 water in the Indus dropped by 27.78 billion cubic metres (bcm), almost equal to the average water available in the Cauvery during this time. The region is now turning arid and has repeatedly witnessed flash floods and landslides in the past 15 years. This website belongs toWater Resources Department. Every state was to have a river board to regulate and develop inter-state river basins and valleys. RIVER BASINS/ SUB RIVER BASINS OF JHARKHAND, Sone(Stem)- Kanhar and Kao-Gangi River Composite Basin, Small Streams Draining Independentally outside State, River Basinwise Ongoging Major & Medium Schemes, Ultimate Irrigation Potential (in th. It treats preservation of natural water sources and water infrastructure in the same manner. To use standard view, enable JavaScript by changing your
JavaScript must be enabled in order for you to use the Site in standard view. We believe information is a powerful driver for the new tomorrow. “An umbrella ministry sounds good, but saving a river basin needs terrainspecific planning which has always been ignored,” says Rawat. (This article was first published in Down To Earth's print edition dated August 1-15, 2019). either disabled or not supported by your browser. Pages in category "Rivers of Jharkhand" The following 38 pages are in this category, out of 38 total. But the policy does not clarify how these two can be merged. Our aim is to bring you news, perspectives and knowledge to prepare you to change the world. “The government took no initiative to generate public awareness on the threats of river pollution, or in involving local communities in the project,” says R S Lal Mohan, chairperson of Conservation of Nature Trust and convenor of the Nagercoil chapter of the Indian National Trust for Art and Cultural Heritage. But governments since Independence have failed to formulate a concrete plan to manage India’s water basins. However, it seems JavaScript is
Uttarakhand, for instance, has six river catchments and 1,120 micro watersheds. ha. Instead, the focus has been only on building dams and other development projects using the river water. RIVER BASINS/ SUB RIVER BASINS OF JHARKHAND: S.N. It proposed the establishment of Central and state soil conservation boards. In 2013, the Ministry of Water Resources formulated the National Water Policy, calling for better governance, planning and development of water resources. The state falls under the Tropical Monsoon climatic region. This will mean a lot for our ability to bring you news, perspectives and analysis from the ground so that we can make change together. In 2015, the erstwhile Ministry of Water Resources, River Development and Ganga Rejuvenation brought out the draft National Water Framework Bill. We are a voice to you; you have been a support to us.
Tiwari’s study shows 45 per cent depletion of natural resources in the Kumaun region, 39 per cent in Garhwal, 47 per cent in the Yamuna catchment area, 37 per cent in the Beas catchment area in Himachal Pradesh and 37 per cent in the Teesta catchment area in Sikkim. It also advised the states to enact their own legislations on soil conservation. NAME OF RIVER BASIN/ SUB-RIVER BASIN: 1: Subernarekha River Basin: 2: Kharkai River Sub- Basin: 3: South Koel River Basin: 4: Barakar River Sub-Basin: 5: Damodar River Basin: 6: Sankh River Basin: 7: North Koel River basin: 8: Punpun River Basin: 9: Sone(Stem)- Kanhar and Kao-Gangi River Composite Basin: 10: Mayurakshi …