Check 42 most important questions and answers on Environment & Ecology from UPSC (IAS) Prelims previous year papers (2017-2019). In: Geography Notes. Ramsar sites in India What to study? A wetland is a place where the land is covered by water. It is also known as the Convention on Wetlands. .... ➢ Encourages international cooperation on, and brings access to expert advice on national and. According to WWF-India, wetlands are one of the most threatened of all ecosystems in India. Check important MCQs or quiz on Ramsar Wetland Convention for UPSC, SSC & other exams. The Convention on Wetlands, known as the Ramsar Convention, is an intergovernmental environmental treaty established in 1971 by UNESCO, which came into force in 1975. State, Designated on, Area), River Kallada and Pallichal drain into it, It forms an estuary with Sea at Neendakara which is a famous fishing harbour in Kerala, Most tastiest backwater fish in Kerala, the Karimeen of kanjiracode Kayal is from Ashtamudi Lake, In 1975, an area of 672 km2 was declared the Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary, The core area of the sanctuary, with an area of 145 km2, was declared Bhitarkanika National Park in September 1998, Gahirmatha Marine Wildlife Sanctuary, which bounds the Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary to the east, was created in September 1997, and encompasses Gahirmatha Beach and an adjacent portion of the Bay of Bengal, Bhitarkanika Mangroves were designated a Ramsar Wetland of International Importance in 2002, It is also famous for its salt water crocodiles and Olive ridley sea turtle, The Bhoj Wetland consists of two lakes located in the city of Bhopal, The two lakes are the Bhojtal and the Lower Lake, which lie to the west of the city center, A total of more than 20,000 birds are observed annually, The Upper Lake acts as the lifeline of the city supplying 40% of its potable water, White storks, black-necked storks, bar-headed geese, spoonbills, etc., that have been rare sightings in the past, have started appearing, A recent phenomenon is the gathering of 100-120 sarus cranes in the lake, The largest bird of India, the sarus crane (Grus antigone) is known for its size, majestic flight and lifetime pairing. How can you memorize the names of Indian wetlands? Sambhar Lake is a Ramsar Site in India. Part 10 – Mangrove Cover in India ( State Wise According to Forest Report 2019 -Latest ) September ... September 29, 2020 add comment. Uttar Pradesh has the 8 Ramsar sites out of 41 Ramsar sites in India, followed by Punjab which has 6 Ramsar sites. The stream is considered to be the most significant in the state from the religious point of view, as it is associated with the first guru of the Sikhs. for biological diversity and human communities. Indian Wetlands and Ramsar Sites are important topics covered in Environment & Ecology in UPSC Syllabus. Current Updates Regarding Indian Ramsar Sites, Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary. It has 8 Indian Wetlands. In this article we are going to learn about Ramsar convention, what is it all about, what are there objectives and functions, where are the Ramsar sites located in India and many more such things. Convention on Biological Diversity is a legally binding treaty , which came as an outcome of Earth Summit in Rio de Janeiro on 5 June 1992 and entered into force on 29 De. Ramsar Convention is known as the Convention of Wetlands. It is named after the city of. you can also share the post with the people who is preparing for civil services exam or other government exam. The Global Wetland Outlook - Status and Trends 2018. Today, there are 37 Ramsar sites in the country. What are the Ramsar sites in India? A site is declared as a Ramsar Wetland Site in India if it meets any one of the nine criteria set under the Convention of Wetland. The large Nalabana Island (Forest of Reeds) covering about 16 sq km in the lagoon area was declared a bird sanctuary in 1987. are ecotones between terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. The United Kingdom has the world’s largest number of Ramsar sites i.e 175. The topic, ‘Ramsar Sites of India’ is important for the upcoming IAS Exam as recently Sambhar Lake had been in the news for its deterioration over salt mining. Crimson-breasted barbet, Mayna, Bulbul, Pheasants, Egrets, Herons, Mallards and Lapwing, Among ungulates Sambhar, Barking deer and Ghorals are also abundant in the area, The lake has high religious significance and is named after the mother of Hindu sage Parshuram, and is thus visited by thousands of pilgrims and tourists, Conservation measures so far include community awareness, and prevention of silt influx from eroded slopes and 50 ha. 30-01-2019. The Ramsar Convention is the only international treaty focused on wetlands. Read on to get the relevant facts about Ramsar Sites and the list of Ramsar Sites. Ramsar sites are one of the major protected areas in the world. On January 28, 2020, the Union Ministry declared that Ramsar Convention had added 10 more sites from India. COP13 Doc.18.8 Draft resolution on Ramsar Regional Initiatives 2019-2021 and their Operational Framework: 19 July 2018 : English English (Word) Español Español (Word) Français Français (Word) COP13 Doc.18.8 Rev.1 Draft resolution on Ramsar Regional Initiatives 2019 … Any wetland site which has been listed under the Ramsar Convention that aims to conserve it and promote sustainable use of its natural resources is called a Ramsar Site. They support a flourishing community of aquatic organisms including frogs and other amphibians. What the Convention contains The Convention defines the kind of natural or cultural sites which can be considered for inscription on the World Heritage List.. As of November 2020, There are 41 Ramsar Sites in India [Latest]. September 25, 2020 add comment. One of the largest UPSC prelims mock test platforms in India with 2,00,000+ registered aspirants. Wetlands of international importance are also known as Ramsar sites. The Ramsar France association, which steers the WWD in France, is publishing a summary document, translated into several languages, explaining the French organization and identifying the causes for the growing success of WWD in France over the past 10 years (2010-2020). This treaty is not a. treaty and is not a part of UN & UNESCO conventions. To research any of the Ramsar sites, one can check the Ramsar Sites Information Service (RSIS). Tsomoriri,East Kolkata Wetlands,Sasthamcotta, ,Mangroves of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Mangroves in Mumbai and, was accorded the status of 'Wetland of International Importance' under the. Highlights Among the 10 sites, Maharashtra (Nadur Madhameshwar) gets its first Ramsar site. GK, General Studies, Optional notes for UPSC, IAS, Banking, Civil Services. Which is the largest wetland in the world? The number of contracting parties for the Ramsar Convention as of October 2019 is 171. The Ramsar Convention was signed in 1971 with the aim of “conservation and wise use of wetlands with local, national and international cooperation for overall sustainable development of the world”. Which is the largest Ramsar Site in India? Ramsar Sites are the wetlands that have international importance. The Ramsar Convention on Wetlands of International Importance Especially as Waterfowl Habitat is an international treaty for the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands.