Key Terms. The name gives it away–Romanesque architecture is based on Roman architectural elements. Despite the misconception of 19 th century art historians that Romanesque architecture was a continuation of Roman styles, Roman brick and stone building techniques were lost … Most Romanesque sculpture is pictorial and biblical in subject. Reading Comprehension 11 Terms. A great variety of themes are found on building capitals , including scenes of Creation and the Fall of Man, the life of Christ, and the Old Testament. Barrel Vault A vault is an arched masonry structure that spans an interior space. Romanesque and Gothic Architecture. miller_p. Brooke_Watz. Terms in this set (44) Apse. Art History Final Terms 37 Terms. Romanesque Architecture in Britain. The Characteristics of Romanesque Architecture. Brooke_Watz. ; Romanesque architecture varies in the way walls, piers, arches and openings, arcades, columns, vaults, and roofs appear.It also varies in the materials used to create these features. Xavi Gomez/Cover/Getty Images (cropped) Although certain characteristics are associated with what we call Romanesque art and architecture, the look of individual buildings can vary widely from century to century, from a building's purpose (e.g., church or fortress), and from region to region. Write. It is the rounded Roman arch that is the literal basis for structures built in this style. OTHER SETS BY THIS CREATOR. Romanesque Architecture terms. Quizlet flashcards, activities and games help you improve your grades. At the end of a central nave and houses the main altar and choir. Romanesque Architecture. JPT HOA 1 Romanesque architecture 50 Terms. Variations in Romanesque architecture can be noted in earlier styles versus later styles; differences in building materials and local inspirations also led to variations across regions. STUDY. Test. A semicircular or polygonal end of a room, often vaulted with a half-dome. Learn. ScottyStudy. portal: An opening in a wall of a building, gate, or fortification, especially a grand entrance to an important structure. paopao1010. In Britain, Romanesque architecture is usually referred to as Norman, because it was the Normans, who came to England from Normandy in western France, that first introduced the style. Created by. Spell. Module 14 - Romanesque Art 21 Terms. Romanesque Architecture Terms Archivolt A band of molding framing an arch, or a series of stone blocks that form an arch resting directly on flanking columns or piers. If you are studying about ancient European architecture, you must learn about Romanesque architecture too.This style of architecture has been popular since around 1000 AD. A barrel or tunnel vault is an elongated or continuous semicircular vault, shaped like a half-cylinder. Humanities Medieval Architecture 41 Terms. At the turn of the century, squat, half-round arch windows and doors began to appear on Romanesque Revival and Shingle-Style structures, such as the Bowen House, 320 Dennis Street, built in 1897. PLAY. The style is called as Romanesque because the design is like Roman architecture. ROMANESQUE ARCHITECTURE study guide by karendnse includes 45 questions covering vocabulary, terms and more. The Cathedral is about one hundred meters long and 54 meters high. Key Points. Arcade. Begun in 1093, Pisa Cathedral (Duomo di Pisa) is a masterpiece of Romanesque architecture. JusticeGarden. The first stone of Pisa Cathedral was laid in 1093, initiating what would become the distinctive Pisan Romanesque style. Flashcards. Romanesque Church of St Climent de Taüll, 1123 AD, Catalonia, Spain. The façade is 35.40m high and is made up of marble. ByrneFinal. Gravity. Sentence Equivalence 6 Terms. Romanesque architecture was the first distinctive style to spread across Europe after the collapse of the Roman Empire. Match.