Please enter your username or email address. Are there any other provisions for Manipur? In ILP states, there are already a large number of migrants from other Indian states.
Since its inception, this CAA Act has been amended for various times. The bill also violates the final draft of the. Further, it was the intent of the framers of the Constitution for However, the National Register The law It seeks to include a separate column in the citizenship form for applicants belonging to these 6 communities from those 3 countries. “Nothing in this section shall apply to tribal areas of Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram or Tripura as included in the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution and the area covered under ‘The InterLine’ notified under the Bengal Eastern Frontier Regulation, 1873.”. It also adds the opportunity for the OCI holder to be heard before the cancellation. Essay on ‘Climate Change’ for UPSC: Learn How to Write Best Essay for UPSC. These existing rules are expected to put the same restrictions on someone who has acquired citizenship through CAB. The bill is under the scrutiny of the opposition as well as the Intellectual fraternity of the country. Scholarships So the bill is considered to be a threat to the cultural and linguistic identity of the people of Assam and other North-East states in India. If an adult makes a declaration of renunciation of Indian Citizenship, then he loses Indian citizenship. under the Bengal Eastern Frontier Regulation, 1873. Their chief concern was that the demography of Northeast India will change with the influx of migrants from Bangladesh. are a number of instances of religious minorities from these three countries The aggressive policies led to the persecution of Tamils and were answered with the formation of LTTE with a demand of a separate Tamil state. It will save the victims of the partition (Hindu-Bengalis) who got stuck in East-Pakistan (Bangladesh) in the early years. A) The Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis and Christians from Afghanistan, Bangladesh and Pakistan will not be considered as illegal migrants. Your email address will not be published. the 14 years preceding the 12-month period. culture, property and personal honour, freedom of movement within each Among the other three states that have areas protected under the Sixth Schedule, tribal-majority Meghalaya has three ADCs that cover practically the entire state, except for a small part of Shillong city. Shared identity is at the core of citizenship. the true meaning and scope of Article 14 was reiterated as follows; “It is now adequately addressed by excluding Schedule VI areas and the Inner Line Required fields are marked *. The Citizenship Act defines an illegal migrant as a foreigner who enters India without valid passport and documents or the one who stays beyond the permitted time. Powers granted through this provision protect the tribals of Manipur in the Assembly, primarily through the Hill Areas Committee of the Manipur State Legislative Assembly- which comprises MLAs from the hill areas of the state. In November 2019, the Meghalaya Cabinet approved amendments to the. The final NRC left out over 19 lakh people. They are not Earlier, there was a It violates the Fundamental Right to Equality under Article 14 by distinguishing illegal immigrants on the basis of religion and specifically targeting Muslims. That is what our demand was- that even if CAB is passed, a state like Mizoram should be exempted, The Sixth Schedule of the Constitution, described in. are excluded from the ambit of the new law, but how many are included. ILP is a special permit that citizens from other parts of India require to enter the three states. to five years. the process of granting of citizenship to these minorities. irrespective of religion, in a state whose demography and politics have been The government will make sure that no state shall face offences like parking in a no-parking zone or jumping a red light.
Santhosh is the founder/developer of IAS EXPRESS website & app. According to the pact Governments It A majority of them had come to states like Bengal, Assam
closed.
Under the new law, the cutoff is December 31, 2014, for The current move of the Indian government is to appease the Hindu community in India by declaring India as the Homeland of all the Hindus across the world. The recently proposed Citizenship Amendment Bill 2016 was in the news when Rajya Sabha appointed 10 of its members to the joint committee of parliament to go through and analyze this bill thoroughly. in Parliament is that the law violates Article 14 that guarantees equal These two communities in Bangladesh were displaced because of the construction of the Kaptai dam.
The Committee submitted its report on January 7, 2019.[8]. new rules may benefit Chakmas and Tibetans. religions and three countries, the amendment relaxes the 11-year requirement to
Further, by not allowing Shia and Ahmadiyya Muslims who face
to the entire country.
But the current Act does not recognize their plea for citizenship. The CAA amendment act bill confers Indian citizenship to such refugees. They all became citizens of the respective by birth, by descent, by registration and by naturalization. *. The Assam Movement (1979-85) was built around migration The remaining 90% is hill areas, home to the other 40% that include a wide range of tribes, including, The Centre, while granting statehood, was aware that certain problems could come up for tribals and hence introduced.
The bestowal of a person as the citizen of India is governed by Article 5 to 11 of the Constitution of India. The conditions and procedure for acquisition of Indian citizenship is as per the provision of the Citizenship Act, 1955. Legal experts and Opposition leaders have argued that it The Union Cabinet cleared the Bill on 4 December 2019. In Myanmar, the Rohingya people of the Muslim minority community are considered stateless entities as the Myanmar government does not recognize them as one of the ethnic groups in the country. Schists == mostly […], We will all remember corona for the hard luck it brought to all of us. the time of Partition. The citizenship act 1955 came into existence to provide for the acquisition and determination of citizenship of India. It is true that the situation of coming refugees is an extra burden on the economy and administration in any country. Therefore, criteria for identification of countries is arguably questionable. It is scheduled to be presented to the Rajya Sabha on 11 December. Meghalaya), Chakma District (in Mizoram), and Tripura Tribal Areas District.
What the government intends to do through the new Act is simplify On the one hand, it could mean British India which did not include Afghanistan, Myanmar or Sri Lanka at the time of Partition in 1947 so inclusion of Afghanistan but exclusion of Sri Lanka and Myanmar would be arbitrary while still being inconsistent with the objectives.
Coronavirus COVID-19 Outbreak, Impact, and Prevention UPSC, UPSC IAS GK Indian Rock System Archaean, Purana, Dravidian & Aryan Rock System, Developing Book Reading as a habit- Abhijeet Sinha UPSC 19th Rank 2017, IBPS PO 2019 Main Admit Card/ Call Letter: Download from ibps. It also includes a provision on violation of any law notified by the central government. Plugged with NRC, the new amendment becomes an enabling law to The framers of our Constitution and those who enacted the Citizenship Act in A person born outside India on or after January 26, 1950, but before December 10, 1992, is a citizen of India if his/her father was a citizen of India at the time of his/her birth. Manipur, like Tripura, was a princely state. Such a significant shift in India’s policy should be studied and analyzed thoroughly, rather focusing on temporary electoral gains. B) The people who have been exempted from provisions of the Passport (Entry into India) Act, 1920, and the Foreigners Act, 1946 by the central government will not be considered as illegal migrants. more ground for cancelling registration, that is, if the OCI has violated any They include Sikhs from There is so much to complain about. (In short, illegal immigrants of Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain, Parsi or Christian religious communities from Afghanistan. Citizenship by … differentia which distinguishes persons or things that are grouped together from 1946, the burden of proof rests on the individual charged with being a community.
But, the Madhesis being an ethnic group and not a religious group has no recognition in the currently proposed amendment bill. Undoubtedly, the CAA is a very serious move with far-reaching
The bill will only aggravate the illegal migration from Bangladesh which might change the demography of Assam. others left out of the group, and (ii) that differentia must have a rational Prime Minister Modi said he was “delighted that the Lok Sabha has passed the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 2019 after a rich and extensive debate” and that the “Bill is in line with India’s centuries old ethos of assimilation and humanitarian values.” The majority of the Northeastern states members in the Lok Sabha supported the bill as their concerns were taken care by the bill.
Context: the government is set to introduce the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill (CAB), 2019, which proposes to make it easier for certain categories of migrants to become eligible for Indian citizenship. Further argument given against the amendment is that, An immigrant who uses false documents for the immigration process is also an illegal immigrant. and Tripura. India Cardholder: The 1955 Act provides that the central government may There promulgated 'The Immigrants (Expulsion from Assam) Act, 1950'. will also not apply to the areas under the 'Inner Line Permit',
In Assam too, there have been demands by certain sections for the introduction of an ILP regime. The Bill was introduced in Lok Sabha on July 19, 2016 as the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 2016. 1955 believed in citizenship as a unifying idea and it must be continued to seen Coronavirus COVID-19 Outbreak, Impact, and Prevention UPSC must read The new coronavirus – COVID-19 – was first identified in Wuhan, China in December 2019. How Many Times The Citizenship Act Amended? Citizenship Amendment Act, 2019 : Inclusive or Exclusive - Current Affair Article for UPSC, IAS, Civil Services and State PCS Examinations Why in News? About Us 12-year wait under the regular citizenship laws. The bill directly contradicts the genesis of the idea behind the Indian constitution, which confers citizenship and fundamental rights to its citizens. Only from 1985, the Sixth Schedule was implemented in Tripura’s tribal areas. Furthermore, the bill violates the basic tenets of the constitution. The bill exempts the tribal areas of Assam, Meghalaya, Mizoram, and Tripura, included in the Sixth Schedule to the Constitution from its applicability. The Bill relaxes this 11-year requirement to five years for persons belonging to the same six religions and three countries. Granting citizenship to sections of the population is a From December 3, 2004, onwards, persons born outside of India shall not be considered citizens of India except their birth is registered at an Indian consulate within 1 year of the date of birth. The Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA) is not about excluding by birth, by descent, by registration and by naturalization.