Francis I (German: Franz Stefan, French: François Étienne; 8 December 1708 – 18 August 1765) was Holy Roman Emperor and Grand Duke of Tuscany, though his wife, Maria Theresa, effectively executed the real powers of those positions.They were the founders of the Habsburg-Lorraine dynasty. London, 1977. In June 1737 Francis went to Hungary again to fight against the Turks. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Francis-I-Holy-Roman-emperor, Holy Roman Empire Association - Biography of Emperor Francis I. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Emperors, Conquerors, and Men of War: Fact or Fiction? Corrections? Updates?
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Francis, just past his 24th birthday, was now Emperor, much sooner than he had expected. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The oldest surviving son of the Duke of Lorraine, Francis left the duchy for the deposed Polish king Stanisław Leszczyński in exchange for the Grand Duchy of Tuscany as one of the terms ending the War of the Polish Succession in 1738. On 17 December 1738 the couple travelled south, accompanied by his brother Charles to visit Florence for three months. Elisabeth of Parma had also wanted the Grand Duchy of Tuscany for her son Charles III of Spain; Gian Gastone de' Medici was childless and was related to Elisabeth via her great-grandmother Margherita de' Medici.
& R.H Archduchess Maria Anna of Austria; Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria; Joseph II, Holy Roman Emperor; Archduchess Maria Christina of Austria and 11 others; Archduchess Maria Elisabeth of Austria (1743–1808); Karl Joseph, Erzherzog von Österreich; Maria Amalia d'Asburgo, duchessa di Parma; Leopold II of Austria, Holy Roman Emperor; Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria (1748); Archduchess Maria Johanna Gabriela of Austria; Archduchess Maria Josepha of Austria; Maria Karolina von Habsburg-Lothringen; Ferdinand I Karl von Österreich-Este, Erzherzog von Österreich; Marie Antoinette, Queen Consort of France and Maximilian Franz von Österreich, Erzbischof von Köln « less Husband of Maria Theresa , Erzherzogin von Österreich und Königin von Ungarn und Böhmen [4] On 10 January, the Spanish troops began their withdrawal from Tuscany, and were replaced by 6,000 Austrians. Gian Gastone de' Medici, who died on 9 July 1737, was the second cousin of Francis (Gian Gastone and Francis' father Leopold were both great-grandchildren of Francis II, Duke of Lorraine), who also had Medici blood through his maternal great-great-grandmother Marie de' Medici, Queen consort of France and Navarre. He is better remembered for his cultural interests. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. ...quio De Habsburgo-lorena, María Isabel De Habsburgo-lorena, Archiduquesa de Austria, Maria Anna De Habsburgo-lorena, Archiduquesa de Aust... Leopold Joseph The Good Le Bon De Lorraine, Elisabeth Charlotte De Lorraine (born De Bourbon D'orleans), Elisabeth Therese De Lorraine (born Lothringen), Charles Alexandre Emanuel De Lorraine, Maria Theresa Amalia Walburga Von Habsburg-lorraine. They were the founders of the Habsburg-Lorraine dynasty. Francis I, (born Dec. 8, 1708, Nancy, Duchy of Lorraine—died Aug. 18, 1765, Innsbruck, Austria), Holy Roman emperor from Sept. 13, 1745; he was duke of Lorraine (as Francis Stephen) from 1729 to 1735 and grand duke of Tuscany from 1737. Francis I (German: Franz Stefan; Italian: Francesco Stefano; English: Francis Stephen; 8 December 1708 – 18 August 1765) was Holy Roman Emperor and Grand Duke of Tuscany, though his wife effectively executed the real powers of those positions. He also took a great interest in the natural sciences. Francis II (German: Franz II., Erwählter Römischer Kaiser) (12 February 1768 – 2 March 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor, ruling from 1792 until 6 August 1806, when he dissolved the Holy Roman Empire after the decisive defeat at the hands of the First French Empire led by Napoleon at the Battle of Austerlitz. Autograph signature to letter : Vienna, to Valerio Publicola of Santa Cruz, 1763 Mar. ...Michael Adam Von Lothringen, Maria Amalia Von Bourbon, a.d.H.Habsburg-Lothringen (geb. Omissions? As a result, Elisabeth's sons could claim by right of being a descendant of Margherita. However, his wife left him in charge of the financial affairs, which he managed well until his death. Maria Theresa and Francis I had sixteen children, amongst them the last pre-revolutionary queen consort of France, their youngest daughter, Marie Antoinette (1755–1793). Father of Archduchess Maria Elisabeth of Austria; H.I. etc. He hesitated three times (and laid down the feather before signing). Francis I, Holy Roman emperor from Sept. 13, 1745; he was duke of Lorraine (as Francis Stephen) from 1729 to 1735 and grand duke of Tuscany from 1737. Although nominally outranking his wife, Maria Theresa, archduchess of Austria and queen of Hungary and Bohemia, the capable but easygoing Francis Birth of H.I. Birth of Archduchess Maria Carolina of Austria, "Duke of Lorraine", "also known as Franz Stefan and Francis III Stephen", "born as François Stephen", Empereur d'Allemagne (1745-1765), Duke Lorraine (1729-35), cr Emperor FRANZ I STEFAN (1745-65), Holy Roman Emperor, Grand Duke of Tuscany, duc de Lorraine, échange le duché contre la Toscane à Louis XV. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. Francis succeeded his father as Duke of Lorraine in 1729. Especially his mother Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans and his brother Prince Charles Alexander of Lorraine were against the loss of Lorraine. 18th century Holy Roman Emperor from the Habsburg-Lorraine house. Francis I (Francis Stephen; German: Franz Stefan; French: François Étienne; 8 December 1708 – 18 August 1765)[1] was Duke of Lorraine and Bar, positions that he later exchanged for that of Grand Duke of Tuscany, who came to marry Maria Theresa of Austria and become Holy Roman Emperor, though his wife effectively executed the real powers.
Francis was a serial adulterer, many of his affairs well-known and indiscreet, notably one with Maria Wilhelmina, Princess of Auersperg, who was thirty years his junior. 37, 38, 41, 47, 52, 53 for the other details described here. Francis was born in Nancy, Lorraine (now in France), the oldest surviving son of Leopold, Duke of Lorraine, and his wife Princess Élisabeth Charlotte d'Orléans. Born to Leopold II of Tuscany, he became the heir to Joseph II, the Holy Roman Emperor, who was his uncle. Birth of Franz I Stephan, Kaiser des Heiligen Römisc... Baptism of Franz I Stephan, Kaiser des Heiligen Römi... His Highness Prince Francis Stephan of Lorraine, His Highness The Hereditary Prince of Lorraine, Birth of Archduchess Maria Elisabeth of Austria, His Royal Highness The Grand Duke of Tuscany. ...e Johanna Antoinette of Austria, Peter Leopold Joseph of Austria, Maria Karoline Luise Josephine Johanna Antonia of Austria, Ferdinand Ka... Dec 8 1708 - Chateau De Luneville, Meurthe-Et-Mosel, France, Leopold Joseph Charles de Lorraine, Elisabeth Charlotte D'Orleans, Charles Alexandre Emanuel Prince de Lorraine. ... Maria Anna Von Habsburg-lothringen, Maria Carolina Von Habsburg-lothringen, Joseph Ii Von Habsburg-lothringen, Maria Christina Von Habsb... Dec 8 1708 - Lunéville, Meurthe-et-Moselle, Lorraine, France, Aug 18 1765 - Innsbruck-Stadt, Tyrol, Austria, Leopold Joseph Delorraine, Elizabeth Charlotte Delorraine (born D Orleans).
[2] During a subsequent visit to England, Francis was made a Master Mason at another specially convened lodge at Houghton Hall, the Norfolk estate of British Prime Minister Robert Walpole.[3]. On 1 February, Maria Theresa sent Francis a letter: she would withdraw from her future reign, when a male successor for her father appeared. Von Habsburg). Maria Carolina, Queen of Naples and Sicily, Maximilian Francis, Archbishop-Elector of Cologne, Philip Stanhope, 4th Earl of Chesterfield, Coins and Medals of the Emperor Francis Stephen of Lorraine, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Francis_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor&oldid=978185751, Grand Masters of the Order of the Golden Fleece, 18th century in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany, Freemasons of the Premier Grand Lodge of England, Recipients of the Military Order of Maria Theresa, Short description is different from Wikidata, Pages using infobox royalty with unknown parameters, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Wikipedia articles incorporating text from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica, Wikipedia articles with BIBSYS identifiers, Wikipedia articles with RKDartists identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SNAC-ID identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, died in childhood likely from smallpox, no issue, This page was last edited on 13 September 2020, at 11:58. [5] On 24 January 1737 Francis received Tuscany from his father-in-law. Although fighting stopped after the preliminary peace, the final peace settlement had to wait until the death of the last Medici Grand Duke of Tuscany, Gian Gastone de' Medici in 1737, to allow the territorial exchanges provided for by the peace settlement to go into effect.
Maria Theresa arranged for Francis to become "Lord Lieutenant" (locumtenens) of Hungary in 1732. 10. This particular affair was remarked upon in the letters and journals of visitors to the court and in those of his children.[8]. [7] Heavily indebted and on the verge of bankruptcy at the end of the Seven Years' War, the Austrian Empire was in a better financial condition than France or England in the 1780s. She was the fifth daughter, and second surviving child, of her parents. The (secret) treaty between the Emperor and Francis was signed on 4 May 1736. Francis I, by the grace of God elected Holy Roman Emperor, forever August, King in Germany and of Jerusalem, Archduke of Austria, ... Maria Anna Von Habsburg-lothringen, Maria Karolina Von Habsburg-lothringen, Joseph Von Habsburg-lothringen, Maria Christina Von Wettin (... Dec 8 1708 - Lunéville, Nancy, Lorraine, France, Aug 18 1765 - Palace of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Tirol, Austria, Leopold Joseph Lorena, Elisabeth Charlotte Lorena (nacida De Bourbon D'orleans). Francis was succeeded as Emperor by his eldest son, Joseph II, and as Grand Duke of Tuscany by his younger son, Peter Leopold (later Emperor Leopold II). Genealogy for Franz I Stephan of Habsburg-Lorraine (Habsburg-Lorraine), Duke of Lorraine and Bar, Emperor of the holy Roman Empire (1708 - 1765) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. When Maria Theresa succeeded Charles VI (Oct. 20, 1740), she immediately appointed her husband coregent. In 1744 Charles became governor of the Austrian Netherlands, a post he held until his death in 1780.
Prince Charles Alexandre Emanuel Prince Charles Alexander Lorraine, Elisabeth Therese di Savoia, Léopold De Lorraine, Élisabeth Charlotte De Lorraine (born D'orléans). Dec 8 1708 - Ducal Palace of Nancy, Nancy, Meurthe-et-Moselle, France, Aug 18 1765 - Palace of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Tirol, Austria, Leopold Lorraine, Élisabeth Charlotte Duchesse de Lorraine et de Bar, Princesse de Commercy de Lorraine, Maria Maria Theresia Theresia von Österreich.
They married on 12 February in the Augustinian Church, Vienna. Maria Theresa secured in the Treaty of Füssen his election to the Empire on 13 September 1745, in succession to Charles VII, and she made him co-regent of her hereditary dominions. Exhibition from 13 May till October 1980 in Vienna, Schloss Schönbrunn, p. 28, see also pp. Was Napoleon Bonaparte nicknamed the Sun King?