In the map above, light red indicates that a country’s national laws include maternity leave but not paternity leave. (Leave information comes from a 2014 ILO report on parental leave.) For maternity leave, out of 185 surveyed countries and territories, only two — the U.S. and Papua New Guinea — do not provide maternity leave with legal provisions for cash benefits, according to the ILO. On average, maternity leave in OECD countries lasts 18 weeks. Paternity leave is far less common: At least 79 countries’ national laws include paternity leave entitlements, nearly all of which are paid. Other countries require very high percentages of full salaries during maternity leave, including Norway … There is an option to take 120 or 150 days of leave: 120 days is paid at 100% and 150 days at 80%. In addition to offering 100% of the mother’s salary, the required weeks of maternity leave in these countries range from six weeks in Portugal to 30 weeks in Croatia. Though many U.S. states and companies require or offer paid maternity and paternity leaves, paid parental leaves are not mandated by federal U.S. law, according to the International Labour Organization (ILO). Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our, See How Much Paternity Leave New Dads Get By Country. Of the world's richest 41 countries, the US is one of 15 that does not offer any paternity leave. What about in the rest of the world? endstream
endobj
1492 0 obj
<>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[54 1383]/Length 55/Size 1437/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream
Read next: Meet the Father of Paternity Leave. Under the Family and Medical Act of 1993, employers are required to offer a minimum of 12 weeks of unpaid maternity leave, but there’s no such U.S. rule for new dads. A 2013 study by the International Labor Organization examined the leave policies in 167 countries and found that 47 percent mandated some form of paternity leave. hŞìÑA 0ð4\{\Gc×Óìö¤Éè—æzÀC. Only one developed country — the United States — offers zero paid maternity leave. All Rights Reserved. Portugal There is no maternity or paternity leave, only parental leave. By signing up you are agreeing to our, Here Are The Recent Trump Campaign Lawsuits, No Charges for Indianapolis Officer Who Shot Black Man, Worrying About Work-Life Balance Can Be a Trap, How One Rural Georgia Hospital Saved Itself, Sign up to receive the top stories you need to know now on politics, health and more, © 2020 TIME USA, LLC. Sweden is ranked by Unicef as the world’s most family-friendly country and 17th for maternity leave. Some of these countries offer paternity leave policies for fathers, but we're just looking at the moms. Á²Y
America is the only developed country in the world that doesn’t mandate some form of paid maternity leave. Ardern says she will take six weeks off after her baby is born. Research shows that paid maternity leave is good for individuals, businesses, and the economy. Under the country's law, women can take as much as 18 weeks of paid maternity leave. The duration of the paid leaves vary greatly as well, but all are far shorter than maternity leaves, ranging from 1 day of full pay in Tunisia to 90 days of 80% pay in Iceland. Nussbaum proposed 11 central capabilitiesas the minimum requirement for a decent society. In 20 of 41 countries, the majority of all paid leave available is allocated for maternity leave. Women are entitled to 10 weeks full rate equivalent maternity leave followed by … You can unsubscribe at any time. (Leave information comes from a 2014 ILO report on parental leave.). In the US, that burden is placed on individual states and employers. New … Dark red indicates the country’s national laws include both maternity and paternity leave. Listen to the most important stories of the day. Dark red indicates the country’s national laws include both maternity and paternity leave. Universal, paid p… In Nussbaum's model, states should provide the resources and freedoms to ensure people have the opportunity to achieve a minimum threshold of each central capability. The father can take any part except the initial parental leave reserved for the mother, which is shown in the graph. In fact, in six countries – Canada, Israel, Slovakia, Switzerland, Costa Rica and New Zealand – maternity leave accounts for all available paid leave related to the birth or … Just in time for Father’s Day, Virgin Group founder Richard Branson announced on Tuesday a new paternity leave policy for some of his employees: new dads, like new moms at the company, will now get 12 months of fully paid leave. Jeremiah Carter and Martha Nussbaum have developed a political model known as the capabilities approach, where basic freedoms and opportunities are included in economic assessments of a country's well-being, in addition to GDP. However, the ILO notes that the duration of and pay offered during leave time varies wildly by country. An extra 30 days are available if parents share the leave period. It doesn’t offer paid leave for new fathers, either.