Using the audio to help you, choose the sentences which are written correctly (exactly as the speaker says them). You will get your score at the end, when you can click on ‘View Questions’ to see all the correct answers. When we mention two events happened sometime in the past, one before the other. The website uses cookies for functionality and the collection of anonymised analytics data. If not, use the past simple. I had studied a little bit of Russian at university, but not enough to really be able to do anything. The sentences below are all written in the past perfect, but some should not be. All Rights Reserved. The Structures of Past Perfect Tense POSITIVE FORM (+): Subject + HAD ( … She used the past simple to talk about the wedding itself. But, she also talked about things which happened – or didn’t happen – before the wedding. This is the past in the future. Check past tense of think here. Here, there are two events, Hasini arrived and Pawan left, but according to the given time, the first event is Pawan left, the second event is Hasini arrived. Can you take flexeril and diclofenac together? Look at four sentences from the conversation in part 3 of the lesson. Before this sentence, Oli had already said: “It was 2005. Oli: Actually, it was kind of an accident. Did the Jonas Brothers Co-Write Get Back by Demi Lovato? Copyright © 2020 Multiply Media, LLC. You need ‘had’ or ‘hadn’t’ plus a past participle. Past perfect is also used for actions completed in the recent past, not a very long time ago. In this instance, the difference between "I thought" and "I have thought" is that the former is referring to the immediate present in which there is no past (clearly all previous utterances are temporally in the past but these utterances are immediate rather than past), which applies here, whereas the latter would refer to a past with present relevance. Oli was telling Kasia about the time when he started teaching. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Now listen to the same audio again and read the text to help you: When I moved to Spain to do a teaching qualification, I only intended to stay for about a year – and then I wanted to work in other countries too. There are two actions: ‘drive’ and ‘crash’. Now listen to another teacher from Oxford Online English talking about the time he started teaching English. Is it okay to use Present Perfect and Past Simple inside the same sentence? In this case, it’s important to use the past perfect, because using the past simple changes the meaning. PAST PERFECT TENSE This post includes detailed expressions about Past Perfect Tense and its structures in english. Functions of the past perfect. Only 30 people could go in, and everyone else had to wait outside. The actions in this paragraph relate to two events that had taken place one before the other, but at a time in the past. Two: what’s the difference between the past perfect and the past simple? These are all things related to the preparations for the wedding, which took place earlier. So, it’s common to jump between the past simple and past perfect, like you saw in the dialogue. Think of the full context of the conversation and the time references already mentioned.